![]() ![]() Instead, demands that the press be able to see and hear what happens were heeded.Not everything got resolved quickly or justly. Some lawmakers had hoped to do their business behind closed doors. Our ranger guide took us from the House chamber upstairs to where the early Senate met. Many Americans wanted George Washington to stay on. Instead, he insisted after two terms that it was time for him to head home, setting a precedent.The young government also set protocols here for things never mentioned in the Constitution. Congress met here, it became the place where the first peaceful transfer of power happened from one president to another, in 1797. But Congress Hall was where Americans began putting that new Constitution into practice.Without implementation, ideas are just words on paper.This red brick building looks innocuous next to its larger neighbor. Not a hand went up.Then the ranger explained her point: Independence Hall may look fancier and be the home of famous ideas. Instead, all of their delegates are unbound-that is, free to ignore the popular vote and support any candidate they like.The park ranger posed a surprising question.Basically it was, do you think this is the most important building here on this site? My family had come to see Independence Hall in Philadelphia, the birthplace of the Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution. On the Republican side, three states and two territories will not award delegates based on a primary or caucus vote: Colorado, North Dakota, Wyoming, American Samoa, and Guam. In some cases, supporters or representatives of a candidate can give a speech in an effort to sway voters at the caucus. Sometimes a person votes privately, but often people vote by either a show of hands or by breaking into groups. The parties and states set their own rules in regard to how each caucus operates. Voters fill out a secret ballot, and those ballots are tallied to determine a winner.Ī caucus is a public meeting, held at a specified time, in which voters assemble to express support for a candidate. The process for voting in a primary is similar to the way you vote in a general election. With a few exceptions, states vote for a nominee for president by holding either a primary or a caucus. Eight states and a territory hold winner-take-all elections according to the Republican National Committee: Florida, Ohio, Arizona, Delaware, Nebraska, Montana, New Jersey, South Dakota, and the Northern Mariana Islands. Others have triggers that would award all at-large or district-level delegates to a candidate that surpasses 50 percent of the vote.Ī Republican Party rule lets states that hold their election after March 14 award all delegates to the winner of the statewide vote. ![]() For instance, some states only award delegates to candidates that receive a certain percentage of the vote. But states have more leeway in setting their own rules on the Republican side. In many states, Republicans award their delegates proportionally, just as Democrats do. At-large delegates are awarded based on the percentage of the statewide vote a candidate receives district-level delegates are likewise awarded proportionally based on the vote in each congressional district. They are shown on the graphic when they make their preference public and will change if they switch allegiance to another candidate.īroadly speaking, Democrats award their pledged delegates proportionally in each state. These are party leaders and elected officials who are free to back any candidate they choose. The tally also includes Democratic unpledged delegates, also known as superdelegates, and Republican unbound delegates from each state. These delegates are mainly split between at-large delegates, awarded based on the outcome of the statewide vote, and district-level delegates, determined by vote totals in each of the state’s congressional districts. The Democratic Party calls these pledged delegates Republicans call them bound delegates. In most states, candidates win delegates based on the votes they receive in primaries and caucuses. The parties allocate to each state a number of delegates based on population and a variety of other factors that vary state by state. A candidate becomes the party’s nominee when he or she secures a majority of delegates. There are 2,472 delegates to the Republican Convention, and almost double that for Democrats: 4,762. Delegates bound by popular vote Superdelegates (not bound by vote). ![]()
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